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Feb 24, 2024, 4:07:16 PM (22 months ago)
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| 1 | | = Using HTML in Wiki Text = |
| 2 | | |
| 3 | | Trac supports the display of HTML in any wiki context, by using the `#!html` [wiki:WikiProcessors WikiProcessor]. |
| 4 | | |
| 5 | | However, this HTML has to be [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-formed_element well-formed]. |
| 6 | | In particular, you can't insert a start tag in an `#!html` block, resume normal wiki text and insert the corresponding end tag in a second `#!html` block. |
| 7 | | |
| 8 | | Fortunately, for creating styled <div>s, <span>s or even complex tables containing arbitrary Wiki text, there is a powerful alternative: `#!div`, `#!span` and `#!table`, `#!tr`, `#!td` and `#!th` blocks. Those Wiki processors are built-in and do not require additional packages to be installed. |
| 9 | | |
| 10 | | == How to use `#!html` == #HowtoUseHTML |
| | 1 | = Using HTML in Wiki Text |
| | 2 | |
| | 3 | Trac supports the display of HTML in any wiki context, by using the `#!html` [wiki:WikiProcessors WikiProcessor]. |
| | 4 | |
| | 5 | However, this HTML has to be [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-formed_element well-formed]. |
| | 6 | In particular, you can't insert a start tag in an `#!html` block, resume normal wiki text and insert the corresponding end tag in a second `#!html` block. |
| | 7 | |
| | 8 | For creating styled `<div>`s, `<span>`s or even complex tables containing arbitrary Wiki text, there is a powerful alternative: `#!div`, `#!span` and `#!table`, `#!tr`, `#!td` and `#!th` blocks. Those Wiki processors are built-in and do not require additional packages to be installed. |
| | 9 | |
| | 10 | == How to use `#!html` #HowtoUseHTML |
| 11 | 11 | To inform the wiki engine that a block of text should be treated as HTML, use the ''html'' processor: |
| 12 | 12 | |
| … |
… |
|
| 14 | 14 | {{{#!td |
| 15 | 15 | {{{ |
| 16 | | {{{ |
| 17 | | #!html |
| | 16 | {{{#!html |
| 18 | 17 | <h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue">HTML Test</h1> |
| 19 | 18 | }}} |
| … |
… |
|
| 21 | 20 | }}} |
| 22 | 21 | {{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em" |
| 23 | | {{{ |
| 24 | | #!html |
| | 22 | {{{#!html |
| 25 | 23 | <h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue">HTML Test</h1> |
| 26 | 24 | }}} |
| 27 | 25 | }}} |
| 28 | 26 | |
| 29 | | Note that Trac sanitizes your HTML code before displaying it. That means that potentially dangerous constructs, such as Javascript event handlers, will be removed from the output. |
| 30 | | |
| 31 | | The filtering is done by [http://genshi.edgewall.org/ Genshi] and the output will be a well-formed fragment of HTML. This means that you can no longer use two HTML blocks, one for opening a <div> and another for closing it, in order to wrap arbitrary wiki text. |
| 32 | | The new way to wrap any wiki content inside a <div> is to use the `#!div` Wiki processor. |
| | 27 | Note that Trac sanitizes your HTML code before displaying it. That means that potentially dangerous constructs, such as Javascript event handlers, will be removed from the output. |
| | 28 | |
| | 29 | The filtering is done by [https://genshi.edgewall.org/ Genshi] and the output will be a well-formed fragment of HTML. This means that you cannot use two HTML blocks, one for opening a <div> and another for closing it, in order to wrap arbitrary wiki text. |
| 33 | 30 | |
| 34 | 31 | == How to use `#!div` and `#!span` == #HowtoUseDivSpan |
| … |
… |
|
| 37 | 34 | {{{#!td |
| 38 | 35 | {{{ |
| 39 | | {{{ |
| 40 | | #!div class="important" |
| | 36 | {{{#!div class="important" |
| 41 | 37 | **important** is a predefined class. |
| 42 | 38 | }}} |
| 43 | 39 | }}} |
| 44 | 40 | {{{ |
| 45 | | {{{ |
| 46 | | #!div style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em" |
| 47 | | **wikipage** is another predefined class that will |
| | 41 | {{{#!div style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em" |
| | 42 | **wikipage** is another predefined class that will |
| 48 | 43 | be used when no class is specified. |
| 49 | 44 | }}} |
| 50 | 45 | }}} |
| 51 | 46 | {{{ |
| 52 | | {{{ |
| 53 | | #!div class="compact" style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em" |
| | 47 | {{{#!div class="compact" style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em" |
| 54 | 48 | **compact** is another predefined class reducing |
| 55 | 49 | the padding within the `<div>` to a minimum. |
| … |
… |
|
| 57 | 51 | }}} |
| 58 | 52 | {{{ |
| 59 | | {{{ |
| 60 | | #!div class="wikipage compact" style="border: 1pt dotted" |
| | 53 | {{{#!div class="wikipage compact" style="border: 1pt dotted" |
| 61 | 54 | Classes can be combined (here **wikipage** and **compact**) |
| 62 | | which results in this case in reduced //vertical// |
| | 55 | which results in this case in reduced //vertical// |
| 63 | 56 | padding but there's still some horizontal space for coping |
| 64 | 57 | with headings. |
| … |
… |
|
| 66 | 59 | }}} |
| 67 | 60 | {{{ |
| 68 | | {{{ |
| 69 | | #!div class="" style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em" |
| | 61 | {{{#!div class="" style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em" |
| 70 | 62 | Explicitly specifying no classes is //not// the same |
| 71 | 63 | as specifying no class attribute, as this will remove |
| … |
… |
|
| 76 | 68 | {{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em" |
| 77 | 69 | |
| 78 | | {{{ |
| 79 | | #!div class="important" |
| | 70 | {{{#!div class="important" |
| 80 | 71 | **important** is a predefined class. |
| 81 | 72 | }}} |
| 82 | 73 | |
| 83 | | {{{ |
| 84 | | #!div style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em" |
| 85 | | **wikipage** is another predefined class that will |
| | 74 | {{{#!div style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em" |
| | 75 | **wikipage** is another predefined class that will |
| 86 | 76 | be used when no class is specified. |
| 87 | 77 | }}} |
| 88 | 78 | |
| 89 | | {{{ |
| 90 | | #!div class="compact" style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em" |
| | 79 | {{{#!div class="compact" style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em" |
| 91 | 80 | **compact** is another predefined class reducing |
| 92 | 81 | the padding within the `<div>` to a minimum. |
| 93 | 82 | }}} |
| 94 | 83 | |
| 95 | | {{{ |
| 96 | | #!div class="wikipage compact" style="border: 1pt dotted" |
| | 84 | {{{#!div class="wikipage compact" style="border: 1pt dotted" |
| 97 | 85 | Classes can be combined (here **wikipage** and **compact**) |
| 98 | | which results in this case in reduced //vertical// |
| | 86 | which results in this case in reduced //vertical// |
| 99 | 87 | padding but there's still some horizontal space for coping |
| 100 | 88 | with headings. |
| 101 | 89 | }}} |
| 102 | 90 | |
| 103 | | {{{ |
| 104 | | #!div class="" style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em" |
| | 91 | {{{#!div class="" style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em" |
| 105 | 92 | Explicitly specifying no classes is //not// the same |
| 106 | 93 | as specifying no class attribute, as this will remove |
| … |
… |
|
| 110 | 97 | }}} |
| 111 | 98 | |
| 112 | | Note that the contents of a `#!div` block are contained in one or more paragraphs, which have a non-zero top and bottom margin. This leads to the top and bottom padding in the example above. To remove the top and bottom margin of the content, add the `compact` class to the `#!div`. Another predefined class besides `wikipage` and `compact` is `important`, which can be used to make a paragraph stand out. Extra CSS classes can be defined via the `site/style.css` file for example, see TracInterfaceCustomization#SiteAppearance. |
| | 99 | Note that the contents of a `#!div` block are contained in one or more paragraphs, which have a non-zero top and bottom margin. This leads to the top and bottom padding in the example above. To remove the top and bottom margin of the content, add the `compact` class to the `#!div`. Another predefined class besides `wikipage` and `compact` is `important`, which can be used to make a paragraph stand out. Extra CSS classes can be defined via [TracInterfaceCustomization#SiteAppearance site/style.css]. |
| 113 | 100 | |
| 114 | 101 | For spans, you should use the Macro call syntax: |
| … |
… |
|
| 116 | 103 | {{{#!td |
| 117 | 104 | {{{ |
| 118 | | Hello |
| | 105 | Hello |
| 119 | 106 | [[span(''WORLD'' (click [#anchor here]), style=color: green; font-size: 120%, id=anchor)]]! |
| 120 | 107 | }}} |
| … |
… |
|
| 127 | 114 | }}} |
| 128 | 115 | |
| 129 | | == How to use `#!td` and other table related processors == #Tables |
| | 116 | == How to use `#!td` and other table related processors #Tables |
| 130 | 117 | |
| 131 | 118 | The `#!td` or `#!th` processors should be used to create table data and table header cells, respectively. The other processors `#!table` and `#!tr` are not required for introducing a table structure, as `#!td` and `#!th` will do this automatically. The `|-` row separator can be used to start a new row when needed, but some may prefer to use a `#!tr` block for that, as this introduces a more formal grouping and offers the possibility to use an extra level of indentation. The main purpose of the `#!table` and `#!tr` is to give the possibility to specify HTML attributes, like ''style'' or ''valign'' to these elements. |
| … |
… |
|
| 157 | 144 | Pick the style the more appropriate |
| 158 | 145 | to your content |
| 159 | | |
| | 146 | |
| 160 | 147 | See WikiFormatting#Tables for details |
| 161 | 148 | on the pipe-based table syntax. |
| 162 | 149 | }}} |
| 163 | | |
| 164 | | If one needs to add some |
| | 150 | |
| | 151 | If one needs to add some |
| 165 | 152 | attributes to the table itself... |
| 166 | | |
| 167 | | {{{ |
| 168 | | #!table style="border:none;text-align:center;margin:auto" |
| | 153 | |
| | 154 | {{{#!table style="border:none;text-align:center;margin:auto" |
| 169 | 155 | {{{#!tr ==================================== |
| 170 | 156 | {{{#!th style="border: none" |
| … |
… |
|
| 225 | 211 | }}} |
| 226 | 212 | |
| 227 | | If one needs to add some |
| | 213 | If one needs to add some |
| 228 | 214 | attributes to the table itself... |
| 229 | 215 | |
| 230 | | {{{ |
| 231 | | #!table style="border:none;text-align:center;margin:auto" |
| | 216 | {{{#!table style="border:none;text-align:center;margin:auto" |
| 232 | 217 | {{{#!tr ==================================== |
| 233 | 218 | {{{#!th style="border: none" |
| … |
… |
|
| 257 | 242 | }}} |
| 258 | 243 | |
| 259 | | Note that by default tables are assigned the "wiki" CSS class, which gives a distinctive look to the header cells and a default border to the table and cells, as can be seen for the tables on this page. By removing this class (`#!table class=""`), one regains complete control on the table presentation. In particular, neither the table nor the rows nor the cells will have a border, so this is a more effective way to get such an effect rather than having to specify a `style="border: no"` parameter everywhere. |
| | 244 | Note that by default tables are assigned the "wiki" CSS class, which gives a distinctive look to the header cells and a default border to the table and cells, as can be seen for the tables on this page. By removing this class (`#!table class=""`), one regains complete control on the table presentation. In particular, neither the table nor the rows nor the cells will have a border, so this is a more effective way to get such an effect rather than having to specify a `style="border: no"` parameter everywhere. |
| 260 | 245 | |
| 261 | 246 | {{{#!table class="" |
| … |
… |
|
| 303 | 288 | }}} |
| 304 | 289 | |
| 305 | | == HTML comments == |
| | 290 | == HTML comments |
| 306 | 291 | HTML comments are stripped from the output of the `html` processor. To add an HTML comment to a wiki page, use the `htmlcomment` processor, available since Trac 0.12: |
| 307 | 292 | ||= Wiki Markup =|| |
| 308 | 293 | {{{#!td |
| 309 | 294 | {{{ |
| 310 | | {{{ |
| 311 | | #!htmlcomment |
| | 295 | {{{#!htmlcomment |
| 312 | 296 | This block is translated to an HTML comment. |
| 313 | 297 | It can contain <tags> and &entities; that will not be escaped in the output. |
| … |
… |
|
| 326 | 310 | }}} |
| 327 | 311 | |
| 328 | | Please note that the character sequence "`--`" is not allowed in HTML comments, and will generate a rendering error. |
| 329 | | |
| 330 | | |
| 331 | | == More Information == |
| 332 | | |
| 333 | | * http://www.w3.org/ -- World Wide Web Consortium |
| 334 | | * http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/ -- HTML Markup Home Page |
| | 312 | The character sequence `--` is not allowed in HTML comments, and will generate a rendering error. |
| | 313 | |
| | 314 | |
| | 315 | == More Information |
| | 316 | |
| | 317 | * https://www.w3.org/ -- World Wide Web Consortium |
| | 318 | * https://www.w3.org/MarkUp/ -- HTML Markup Home Page |
| 335 | 319 | |
| 336 | 320 | ---- |
| 337 | | See also: WikiProcessors, WikiFormatting, WikiRestructuredText |
| | 321 | See also: WikiFormatting, WikiProcessors, WikiRestructuredText |